GardenersHQ © 2005-2021 Dean Ravenscroft / Thank you for visiting my gardening site; 2021 - 01 - 12 : Privacy Policy. Bletilla striata - the hyacinth orchid - is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, native to Japan and China. In zones 6 to 7 provide a moderate mulch made from straw or leaves. All contents © 2021 White Flower Farm All rights reserved. Propagate: clumps can be divided once flowering has finished. The best time to plant an orchid is spring. P.O. The clusters of long-lasting flowers on slender stems and the deeply veined, Iris-like leaves arise from tuber-shaped rootstocks (corm-like pseudobulbs). After flowering, continue to provide regular moisture to plants for the rest of the growing season. Bletilla, common name urn orchid, is a temperate, terrestrial genus of orchids containing five currently recognized species distributed through China, Japan, Taiwan, south to Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar. Plants need time to settle in before being pushed to grow. The flowering is at its best at the beginning of the summer (June, July). Keep the whole pot enclosed inside a clean plastic bag for several … Its beautiful, fan-like pleated leaves are showy in the spring through the summer. Sow Inside: Sow fresh seeds in a saucer upon blotting paper or a soaked towel. How to Grow Bletilla Orchids Orchids can be grown from either seed or root stocks, if growing Bletilla outdoors then seeds should be sown in the surface from early spring on to the middle of summer. Bletilla striata can last for years in our Long Island gardens and will grow to be 16” tall. For best flowering, give it a period at or near freezing; mulch during winter. If you have always thought hardy orchids were difficult to grow, then give a bletilla a try. Height: 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 cm). We also offer gardening advice and how-to information to gardeners throughout the United States. Apply a quarter strength balanced liquid fertiliser with every third watering. Spacing 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm). In summer water freely, applying a quarter strength balanced liquid fertiliser at every third watering. They are beautiful plants and should be grown where they can be seen, such as by shaded paths or even in barrels. Common Names: Orchid. Regular watering. Bletilla striata (Chinese Ground Orchid) The 9 species of Bletilla, of which the most popular is Bletilla striata, the Chinese Ground Orchid, are terrestrial orchids that are hardy in places where the ground doesn't freeze. Light/Watering: Full sun to partial shade, protected from afternoon sun. Pseudobulbs should have a uniform color, be strong and devoid of signs of rotting. Water thoroughly after planting and give new plants a good soaking once a week during summer, unless rainfall is plentiful (more than 1 inch per week). Late winter to early spring. Green. Cut back to the ground in autumn. Orchid seeds should be placed on damp blotting paper in a dish. Fertilizer/Soil and pH: Grow in moist, well-drained soil rich in humus. The plant is suitable to grow in medium or loamy soils. In this video we take a large clump of Bletilla Striata and propagate the many bulbs that have been growing for over 3 years in a pot. Mulch with pine needles or other organic material to discourage weed growth and to conserve moisture. The stem of the orchid is typically 30 to 50 cm in height, and Bletilla has leaves that are lance shaped. K. van Bourgondien's No-Risk Guarantee. Bletilla is a half hardy perennial, and is commonly referred to as the orchid. Please note that more is not better. Bletilla striata photograph by Cliff1066. Following the flowering, the foliage, fairly persistent, remains green at least until October before fading and disappearing completely. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } Buy Hardy Ground Orchid Mix (Bletilla striata) at Wholesale Price on DutchBulbs.com - Growers of quality Dutch Bulbs & Perennials since 1893. Many gladioli also survive winters in our gardens, thanks to global warming—every cloud has a silver lining! This relatively easy-to-grow orchid produces slender, pleated leaves. Mix in peat and leaf mold to the soil. Morning sun and afternoon shade is ideal when growing hardy orchids. White Flower Farm is a family-owned mail-order nursery located in northwestern Connecticut. White Flower Farm® is a registered trademark of White Flower Farm, Inc. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. Cultivation Under glass, grow in loamed-based potting compost (JI No.2) with added leaf mould, in bright filtered or bright indirect light. White Flower Farm • 1-800-503-9624, Blackmore & Langdon Begonias & Delphiniums, Customer-Favorite Annual Container Designs, Fertilizer & Supplies for Annual Containers, All Preplanned Gardens & Plant Collections, Discounted Gift Certificates Available Now, Add a $50 Gift Card to Your Bouquet or Gift Set for Just $25, Growing Bletilla (Hardy Chinese Ground Orchid). Fertilizer/Soil and pH: Grow in moist, well-drained soil rich in humus. When in doubt, don't water. Sprinkle the seeds on to the moss. Lipped. Of all of the hardy orchids for sale, none are easier to grow than Bletilla. I hope that you enjoyed this guide on how to grow Bletilla orchids. Description This plant is a great addition to a partial shade area of the garden with moderate moisture and substantial organic matter in the soil. Plant them in moist but well-drained, rich, and organic soil. Dig a hole approximately 15cm (6in) deep so that there is plenty of room for the roots to take hold. Roslyn, New York. Provide support. Temperature 65 to 70°F (18 to 21°C). I planted them years ago smack against my very sunny South facing house wall and they do thrive there. In late spring, arching stems of pink orchid flowers appear. If planted in any reasonable compost that doesn’t sour, it will grow and if given adequate sunshine it will also flower. They shouldn't be confused with the Ground Orchid, Spathoglottis plicata. Keep the soil moist during active growth reducing the volume provided in winter. Half hardy perennial. It is not very easy to grow Bletilla from seeds indoors, but certainly possible. The house wall did the trick for me. The dish should then be covered with cling-film. Hardy Orchid. With sufficient mulching, these can be cold hardy orchids down to USDA zones 5-6. The care of Bletilla orchids is not the easiest of things. The potting mixture is as for terrestrial orchid – sphagnum, cocoa chips, debris, bark, perlite and some soil, but some grow Bletilla in a pure soil for African Violets. Life Cycle: Hardy perennial. These spring-flowering perennial hardy orchids are quite durable in a wide range of garden conditions. Orchid-like. Keep dry in winter while plants are dormant. A leaf growing on a flower stem probably is a baby orchid starting to grow. Keep dry in winter Propagation Divide in … Established plants can generally get by on less water, but most grow best if the soil remains evenly moist. We recommend against fertilizing at planting time and during the first growing season in your garden. Most established plants grow best if fertilized with a light hand. and Polytoma Lour. Flower Details: Purple, white, yellow. Bletilla Root stocks should be buried just below the surface in late winter to early spring. Orchids can then be transplanted outside after the last frost of spring. They should be transplanted at a distance of 20 to 25 cm in well drained peat rich soil in a shaded area of the garden. Please note that more is not better. */. Up to fourteen flowers per shoot. They should be planted in prepared soil to a depth of 5 cm and at a distance of 15 cm from each other. Fill a pot with sterilized, chopped, sphagnum moss and dampen it with soft, lime-free water (Not from your tap if you get furry limescale in your kettle though). This beauty will naturalize and spread modestly by creeping rhizomes and by seed dispersal in ideal growing conditions. Spring to the middle of summer. Do not grow in an area that receives afternoon sun in hotter areas. Bletilla Root stocks should be buried just below the surface in late winter to early spring. Bletilla ‘Kate’ is a vigorous plant with long sword-shaped leaves. As for pH, the plant tolerates both acidic and alkaline soils well. Requirements: Partial and full shade. Securely stake the stem it is growing on, and trim it back. Keep dry in winter while plants are dormant. The genera Jimensia Raf. You may also enjoy the following growing guides: How to grow Orchis and Martynia plants. When in doubt, don't water. More plants can be created by dividing large clumps of plants after they have flowered. It begins flowering in June and the bloom cycle lasts up to 2 months. To zone 5 with a lot of loving care. Subscribe to enjoy gardening advice, email offers & more, Keep up with White Flower Farm on Social Media. Family: Orchidaceae. Some need the winter chill to flower properly and may take a couple of years to exhibit optimum bloom quality. Established plants can generally get by on less water, but most grow best if the soil remains evenly moist. Leave it there at least until it has several healthy roots … Bletilla striata is hardy down to a temperature of 25°F (-3.5°C). Protect from slugs. The new Bletilla shoots appear during April and open out into a bouquet of leaves in the spring. May be best to lift plants once they are dormant and store indoors in a frost free area. We fertilize perennials just once--in early spring--with a light but even coverage of a balanced, granular fertilizer (such 10-10-10 or an organic fertilizer). If a concentrated, water-soluble fertilizer is used, please follow the manufacturers' recommendations carefully. This will prevent weeds from growing around the plant and also help retain moisture in the soil. Terrestrial Orchid ‘Kate’ PPAF (Bletilla yokohama) Hardy terrestrial orchids are exotic perennials that can be grown in outdoor gardens (zones 6 and higher). N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed. Good drainage. Bletilla then go into their winter dormancy. Regular feed. Growing Region: Zones 9 to 10. If the plant is in the garden it is important to put a deep mulch over the plant in October. At the end of November, when the leaves have faded, the floral scape can be cut, preserving a ste… Available for Kindle (MOBI), iPad (ePub) and as a PDF. After flowering, continue to provide regular moisture to plants for the remainder of the growing season. Pseudobulbs/root: cover. A normal shape 250mm diameter nursery pot is best. Bletilla Orchids will require regular fertilizing and watering. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. If you enjoy the information on this site, then you'll love my book: The Gardener's HQ Plant Growing Guide. Substrate, growing media and repotting: Bletilla striata need a well draining humus rich potting mix containing loam and leaf mulch and some fertilizer should be used that should last for 3 to 4 years to avoid the need for repotting. Erect racemes. An alternative is to grow Bletilla in containers and bring them indoors for the winter. Plants should then be cut back to the ground following flowering. > Growing Bletilla using laboratory methods would probably cut a year > off the time to flowering. Once seeds germinate they should be transferred to pots with moist soil and kept in light at about 20 degrees Celsius. Bletilla 'Brigantes' (Brigantes Chinese Ground Orchid) This 1994 Richard Evenden introduction is a seed grown cultivar from a cross between Bletilla striata x Bletilla ochracea. Therefore, it likes moist (specifically medium moisture), rich (organically enriched) soil that is well-drained. How to propagate Bletilla It is possible to propagate Bletilla by division in autumn or by seed. This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions: Gwynn Oak, Maryland. Sow Outside: Seeds: Surface. Box 50, Route 63 ~ Litchfield, Connecticut 06759 ~ 1-800-503-9624 Growing hardy orchids here in the United States need a rich, loamy soil similar to that of the woodland floor. Chesapeake, Virginia It forms a clump 50 centimetres (20 in) tall with sword-shaped leaves and bright pink flowers in Spring. Flowers: Early summer. How to care for Bletilla Bletillas will respond to good feeding throughout the season, using a high potash liquid fertilizer at ¼ normal dilution. The plants have rose-purple petals and sepals, highlighted by a purple lip with yellow markings. Easily grown in organically rich, moist, well-drained soils in part shade. We invite you to browse our website, and to join our email list for special offers and useful gardening tips. Best grown in organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soil in part shade. Soil pH 5.5 to 7.0. Free Catalog! Native: Oriental. Plant the corm-like pseudobulbs (or tuberous rhizomes) about four inches apart and two to three inches deep in rich, organic, well-drained but consistently moist soil. Mulch the soil with organic matter such as pine needles. Regional. South Jordan, Utah. You may wish to initially grow this plant in a pot so that it can be stored in a frost-fee environment over winter. Once in position, water thoroughly and deeply to settle the soil in place and to encourage a healthy root development. Orchids can be grown from either seed or root stocks, if growing Bletilla outdoors then seeds should be sown in the surface from early spring on to the middle of summer. Although fairly hardy, it may be grown in a pot to overwinter inside where winters are extremely cold. Germination time: one month to one year in the light. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Plant corm-like pseudobulbs to 4” deep in spring. It however is just as happy in … A real curiosity, treasured in the shady rock garden. /* Add your own MailChimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. Transplant emerging seedlings to pots. The best conditions to grow this plant is in the ground in a nice rich loam that is constantly moist in full sun. When the stem above the baby dies, it might even flower on its own. Proper planting Orchid Bletilla Growing blats can occur from pseudobulb or seed. Continuing Care: Easy to grow, Bletilla will spread to form generous clumps. I tried them on several spots in the garden and always lost them. Next cover the saucer with glass or cling film. The name is actually a diminutive of Bletia because of the resemblance between the two genera even though Bletia is a New World genus. Germination may take up to a whole year, but as little as a month. We recommend against fertilizing at planting time and during the first growing season in your garden. Though there are many types of orchid Bletilla flowers in the early spring with white or purple flowers. Where Bletilla is not winter hardy (Zone 5 and colder), it can be grown in containers and brought indoors. Miscellaneous: Inflorescent shoots are annual in nature. Bletilla striata In this video we look at how to plant and divide Bletilla striata which is commonly called the ‘Chinese Ground Orchid’. Some afternoon shade is essential in hot St. Louis summers. Chinese Ground Orchid. The best time to plant Bletilla is in spring before growth commences. To a temperature of 25°F ( -3.5°C ) growth reducing the volume provided in winter planting orchid Bletilla flowers the... Route 63 ~ Litchfield, Connecticut 06759 ~ 1-800-503-9624 All contents © 2021 white Farm!, loamy soil similar to that of the hardy orchids for sale, are! The best time to plant Bletilla is a species of flowering plant in October easily grown in containers and them... And if given adequate sunshine it will grow and if given adequate sunshine it will and... Plant an orchid is spring silver lining Martynia plants the foliage, fairly persistent, green... Sterile, or plants will not come true from seed genera even though is. 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