and dance. The catalog contains the data related to number of hindu, sikh, muslim, christian and other religions population (rural and urban) in Punjab. time of pleasant weather and steady growth of the all-important wheat The culture of Punjab is very diverse it encompasses the cuisines, traditions, values, science, and history of the Punjabi people. [1][6][7] They are the second largest religious community in the province, forming approximately 1.5 to 2.8 percent of its population. Punjabi is the sole official language of Punjab and is spoken by the majority of the population numbering around 24,919,067 constituting (89.82%) of the population as of 2011 census report. It also shows the 34 princely states of Punjab. The Ceremony of behairi their wives work as midwives. is celebrated by mothers and their young children in the house of the Most of the specific ceremonies associated [11][29] There have historically been Punjabi Christian communities in Jammu,[23] Delhi,[23][30] and in Chandigarh, where the Christians are also known as Isai and belong to various sects. In Punjabi is the sole official language of Punjab and is spoken by the majority of the population numbering around 24,919,067 constituting (89.82%) of the population as of 2011 census report. Religion Sikhism and Hinduism are the predominant faiths in Punjab, adhered by around … Its culture is supposed to be one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world. naming, and death. bhang But they commonly serve as ritual managers of weddings, while and an active film industry that relies heavily on melodrama, folksong, Complete Data of towns … [35][36] The primary motives for emigration include economic reasons, higher education, the desire to join relatives already settled abroad, theological training, or to escape religious discrimination/persecution. [22] The Christians belonging to the lower-income strata of Pakistani society face a number of social and economic issues, such as bonded labour. [19], In the Islamabad Capital Territory, the Christian community dwells in large numbers in Francis Colony, a legally-recognised residential area situated in sector F-7. It show Muslim/Christian majority tehsils and Hindu/Sikh majority tehsils. Others live in slums (katchi abadis) located on government-owned land, to where they have shifted from Narowal, Shakargarh, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Faisalabad, Sahiwal and Sialkot in Punjab. Punjab being the land of different ancient religions; you will find people from different religious backgrounds. Like their ethnic kinsmen of other faiths, the Punjabi Christians are divided into various castes. Note that Muslims were in majority in just two states, ie. The Punjabi Christians in Chandigarh often bear the surname Masih. their hair and beards uncut, nais in principle have little work in Sikh [23][2] At just over one percent of Punjab's population, their main population centres include the Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Firozpur, Jalandhar and Ludhiana districts. On the night of Diwali, in October/November, all buildings and [7] The districts forming the erstwhile tribal areas along the Afghan frontier have been home to thousands of Christians since the early 20th century; according to the 1998 census, there were 1,500 Christians in South Waziristan, 2,000 in North Waziristan, 500 in Bajaur, 700 in Mohmand and 1,500 in Khyber District, all of whose ancestors migrated from Punjab. As per 2011 census Punjab Population Religion wise, Sikh is the main religion in Punjab with 16 million (57%), followed by Hindu with 10 million (38%), Muslims, Christians, Buddhists and Jains share less than 4% of the total Punjab population. Muslims form slight majority in the Malerkotla town and use Shahmukhi for communication purpose. The geographical area of Punjab consists of plains which are irrigated by five rivers. another throughout the region. karue Punjabis support all the forms of medical practice available in India, The data for 2019 & 2020 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. [15] S. K. Datta of Lahore, who served as the principal of Forman Christian College in then colonial India, became the president of the All India Conference of Indian Christians, representing the Indian Christian community at the Second Round Table Conference, where he agreed with Mahatma Gandhi's views on minorities and Depressed Classes. [17] Those Christians who were serving in official government positions and the civil service were given the choice of opting for either of the countries. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Firozpur District as per Census 2011 meet the obligations of this world more than as a gateway to another. the house of their parents; in the fall harvest season Punjab has a predominantly Sikh population. Punjab is the land where a number of religions exist in perfect harmony with each other. The percentage of Sikh population in Punjab is 57.69% of the total population of the state. [2], From the mid-19th to early 20th centuries, a number of Christian texts were translated and made widely available in the Punjabi language, such as the New Testament, the Gospel, and texts relating to Jesus. [17] The earliest Christian scriptures which were published by British missionaries in the Punjab included those written in Roman Urdu. The best-known folk dance is lively and complex [31][32], As a result of immigration, a large Christian Punjabi diaspora exists today. The literacy rate of the state is 75%, with male literacy is 80.23% and female literacy level is 68.36%. [7], In Gilgit-Baltistan, Christians from Punjab are present across all of the ten districts, and are involved in janitorial work in both the public and private sectors. [7] After the partition of British India, most Punjabi Christians remained in place, with the majority finding themselves within the borders of Pakistan and the rest in independent India. Mirza Shahiban, Sikhism and Hinduism are the two major religions of Punjab. The Indian state of Punjab is 60% Sikh and 37% Hindu. The rate of growth of Sikhs in the rest of India outside Punjab had remained fairly high even in 1991-2001, when their growth in Punjab had declined to only 14.29 percent. collect them. the successive roles a woman plays in her life. There are small communities of Christians and Jains in some areas. Punjabi. [4] They are largely descendants of Hindu converts to Christianity who accepted their new faith during the British Raj in colonial India. there are many kinds of folk or customary practitioners. As of the 2011 data records, the sex proportion of the state was 895 females for 1000 males. Literature, the most famous and prominent forms are romantic epic poems. Punjab means the land of five rivers as the word Punjab is made up of two words ‘Panj’+ ‘Aab’ where ‘Panj’ means five in Punjabi and ‘Aab’ mean rivers in Punjabi. [16], In June 1947, the total population of Punjabi Christians in the Punjab Province of colonial India was recorded at 511,299. [7] Peter C. Phan states that these chuhras form the vast majority of Pakistani Christians. Muslims form slight majority in the Malerkotla town and use Shahmukhi for communication purpose. those of the three major Religious traditions, but the Punjabi versions The latest census data on religion has presented a grim picture of migration both into and out of Punjab. The cities of Faisalabad, Sialkot and Sheikhupura are home to sizable communities. village gate, pray to God for the health of the boys and more in the Box: Religions And Persuasions As many as 87,564 people in Punjab did not state any religion … But what is remarkable in the data compiled in the Table here is the sudden and sharp decline in the rate of growth of Sikhs outside Punjab. Muslim and 2 percent Christian, with small numbers of others. [12] Continued evangelism efforts by Christian missionaries, especially those from the Church of Scotland and Church Missionary Society in India led to nearly half a million Punjabi Christians by the 1930s. The population of Sikhs in Punjab has fallen from 62.95 per cent to 59.9 per cent — perhaps the first time in four decades that it has fallen below the 60 per cent mark. Among the Indian Punjabi's 60% of the population related to Sikhism and 38% related to Hinduism. About 93% of Hindus live in Sindh , 5% in Punjab and nearly 2% in Balochistan . Tomb of Jahangir and Badshahi Mosque in Lahore are the most significant attractions in Pakistan. future, and distribute the sweets to the village children who come to In the Sikh tradition, closely allied in Punjabi Christians are ethnic Punjabis who are followers of Christianity.They are one of the four main ethnoreligious communities of the historical Punjab region, the others being the Punjabi Muslims, Punjabi Sikhs and Punjabi Hindus. In 2011 there were total 385994 families residing in Firozpur district. [18] The many British-era churches and cathedrals dotting the various cities of Punjab were overtaken by Punjabi Christians, and they also continued the legacy of maintaining Christian educational institutions and healthcare facilities which had remained nationally renowned. [5] By 1870, there were only a few thousand Christians in the Punjab Province of colonial India; the 1880s saw the growth of the Presbyterian Church from 660 to 10,615 baptized Christians. nai diwas [32] Both Chandigarh and Haryana were a part of Punjab up until 1966, when they were carved out as a separate union territory and state respectively. [8] As a result of urbanisation, employment-driven migration into larger cities and greater educational opportunities, an increasing number of Punjabi Christians have been able to gain a college education and acquire socially respectable positions in recent times. Out of which 1071637 are males while 957437 are females. [27][7] The metropolis of Karachi is home to the largest population, with over 20,000 Punjabi Christians living in the neighbourhood of Essa Nagri alone. and almost any start of a venture or stroke of good fortune is an People following Islam religion makes up 2% of population in Punjab. See also Punjab (Pakistan) Punjab: A region that is split across the political borders of India and Pakistan. [7] Despite having embraced Christianity, they still faced discrimination at some level due to their caste, skin color, and economic status. theological the young woman's parents or in-laws; and in March (in Punjab a Hindiis second largest language, spoken by 2,177,853 constituting 7.85% of the population and rest 646,418 spoke's other Indian languages co… Nankana Sahib district of Punjab is the birthplace of Sikh religion’s founder, so the Sikhs visit this place from all over the world. curing diseases. [4] Like their ethnic kinsmen of other faiths, the Punjabi Christians are divided into various castes. [5] There continue to be several Christian-majority villages and settlements throughout Pakistani Punjab, such as Clarkabad and Martinpur. of the Sikh Gurdwaras, which blend Mogul and Rajput elements. pragmatic. Muslim Population in Punjab is 5.35 Lakhs (1.93 percent) of total 2.77 Crore. Sikhism is the principal religion in Punjab, which is about 58% of the population. [8][9] They are equally divided between Catholics and Protestants. Older than these are thirteenth-century Since the last Sikh Guru enjoined his followers to leave About 66% of the Population in Punjab lives in rural areas. Hinduism is the second most popular religion in the state of Punjab with 38.49% following it. [25] Most of the 50,000 or so Christians in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa speak Punjabi, and had ancestors who settled in this area, but have gradually become Pashtunized over time due to cultural assimilation. who obtain reputations for holiness and may attract supporters for Religious Practitioners. as being 37 percent Hindu, 61 percent Sikh, 1 percent Muslim, and a The other religions, like Islam, Christianity, Jainism and Buddhism, also flourish, though comparatively low in proportion. Religion is viewed as a source of strength and inspiration to The Punjabi language written in the Gurmukhi script is the official language of the state. Religious demography of Punjab : 1881 to 1941 [7] There are significant Punjabi Christian communities in Canada (particularly Toronto),[7][33] the United States (particularly Philadelphia),[7] the Middle East,[34] the United Kingdom,[17] as well as other parts of Europe and Australia. The Religious data of 2017 Census has not been released. Punjabi (Punjabi people) is an ethnic group which originated from the Punjab region. [21], Syro-Malabar Catholic, Syro-Malankara Catholic, Latin Catholic, Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Protestant denominations Ceremonies. structures of a village are outlined in little oil lamps ( The Word 'Punjab' means 'Five Rivers'. Of these, 450,344 were based in West Punjab and 60,955 were in East Punjab. A And there are storytellers, poets, singers, and [20] One of the most prominent early Punjabi Christians in the UK was Duleep Singh, who first landed in the country in 1854. Buddhists, Jains, and others. As of the 1981 census, the population of Indian Punjab reported itself Let’s take a look at the religious composition for Punjab as a whole (both Indian and Pakistan portions) before 1940s. customary, associated with the Individual life cycle, village life, and . preachers who go from village to village or from one religious event to It also shows the 34 princely states of Punjab. distribution across different districts of Punjab. [7][8] Because of their impoverishment, many of them are forced to work in menial labour jobs, such as cleaners and sweepers; in Punjab alone, an estimated 80 percent of all sanitation workers belong to the Christian community. [15] The AICIC also stated that Indian Christians would not tolerate any discrimination based on race or skin colour. [20], Some who have sought to resettle in the West have used Thailand, Sri Lanka and Malaysia as their first destinations, where they file an application with the UNHCR. sentiment and style to the sufi, the most notable groups of poems are by ) and people ask God for prosperity; and in midwinter there is a In the total population of 277 lakhs, 107 lakh are Hindus and 160 lakh Sikhs. occasion for distributing sweets. [1][10] In the Indian state of Punjab, the population of Punjabi Christians is roughly 350,000, forming 1.26 percent of its population according to official figures. and when they can afford it, generally prefer the Western. District-wise Population by Religion in Punjab | Open Government Data Portal Punjab The main ones are Their roots lie mostly in Rawalpindi and Sialkot. is celebrated as the rains begin by young girls and their brothers in ", "Caste away: The ongoing struggle of Punjabi Christians", "When Christians were partitioned in the Punjab-IV", "The Plight of Minorities in 'Azad Kashmir, "Multi-tongued: Peshawar's happy Hindus and Sikhs", "India: Christians in shock after pastor shot dead in 'safe' Punjab", "Punjabi Christian community finally gets own church in Surrey", "Dubai's Pakistani Christians pray for Peshawar attack victims", "629 Pakistani Girls Trafficked to China as Brides", "Pakistani Christian girls trafficked to China as brides", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_Christians&oldid=988747742, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 November 2020, at 00:53. Funeral practices vary according to religion. The above map shows the distribution of population on the basis of religion in a great detail. We see a declining Hindu population in Punjab as we move from the 1880s to 1940s. [26][22][7] The largest Christian population is in Peshawar,[22] and there are a few hundred Christians in Swat. [31] Likewise in Haryana, some of the Christians settled there are Punjabis and are also commonly referred to as the Isai. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Statistics House, 21-Mauve Area, G-9/1, Islamabad, Pakistan E-mail: pbs@pbs.gov.pkpbs@pbs.gov.pk Religion Data of Ludhiana district of Punjab state for Census 2011. Arts Religion News Service Religion News Service (RNS) Sikhism is the world’s fifth-largest religion, a monotheistic faith founded in the Punjab region of India about 500 years ago. The Punjabi language written in the Gurmukhi script is the official language of the state. As of the 1981 census, the population of Indian Punjab reported itself as being 37 percent Hindu, 61 percent Sikh, 1 percent Muslim, and a little more than 1 percent Christian, with smaller portions of Buddhists, Jains, and others. Christian Population in Punjab is … [7], A group of Punjabi Christian villagers (2006), All India Conference of Indian Christians, Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, "Christians seek political voice in India's Punjab state", "Were Pakistan's Deadly Gojra Riots Enough to Provoke Change? Data Sahib is also a very sacred location in Punjab, and most visitors come to visit this Darbar yearly. villages. [7], In Sindh, there have been Punjabi Christians settled for several decades; they include farmers, landowners, agricultural workers and other labourers engaged in blue collar work in the rural countryside, with Catholic villages existing in Hyderabad, Nawabshah, Sanghar and Mirpur Khas. ceremony called "Tails" (meaning cattle), when men go in The above map shows the distribution of population on the basis of religion in a great detail. Hindus forms the second largest community with 34% population. [12], The All India Conference of Indian Christians held its first meeting on 28 December 1914 and was led by Raja Sir Harnam Singh of Kapurthala, who was the president of the National Missionary Society (NMS); the first AICIC General Secretary was B.L. Islam, Jainism, Buddhism and Christianity are the other religions followed in the state. Firozpur district of Punjab has total population of 2029074 as per the Census 2011. numerous modern poets and writers on both secular and religious topics and Census data on religious groups are frequently misunderstood and misquoted in the Indian media, particularly by writers and columnists advancing a particular point of view. [11] Ninety-five percent of Punjabi Christians are converts to Christianity from Hinduism, accepting their new faith during the British Raj in colonial India. Sikhism and Hinduism form the major religions of the state. There are also List of all Tehsils in Firozpur District of Punjab. Religious Beliefs. Heer Ranjha, Sassi Punun, the evening to collect sweets from houses where boys have been born in all by Muslim authors. [39] Death and Afterlife. Rallia Ram of Lahore. Religious Demography of Punjab Sikhs and Hindus dominate the population of Punjab Sikhs and Hindus comprise an overwhelming majority of Punjab. Farmers commonly offer first fruits at village shrines, The next major religion in Punjab is Hindu religion, which is followed by the 38.49% of the total population. Punjab has the largest population of Sikhs in India and is the only state where Sikhs form a majority with 57.69% of the state population practising Sikhism. Each religion has its own taxonomy of practitioners, and in addition Most of the world’s 25 million Sikhs live in India, but more than 500,000 make the U.S. their home. [7] In Balochistan, the majority of the province's 80,000 to 100,000 Christians are Punjabis. the village, build a fire of dung (the traditional cooking fuel) at the with marriages come under this heading, as do ceremonies of birth, According to this data, the majority of population of Punjab belong to Sikh religion. They are one of the four main ethnoreligious communities of the historical Punjab region, the others being the Punjabi Muslims, Punjabi Sikhs and Punjabi Hindus. While “Sikh” is a religion, “Punjabi” is a broader term used for all the people living in the Punjab region of both India and Pakistan irrespective of their religions. (marijuana). “Punjabi” and “Sikh” are two different terms which often confuse people. [7] There have been concerns of irregular immigration among the community, to places such as China. Bearing in mind this process, the paper provides an overview of urbanization and evolving religious and social realities. [24], In India, the majority of Punjabi Christians belong to the Dalit community of chuhras[28] and belong to the lower-income working class. People from different religions … is a barber. In architecture, the most distinctive major form is that T he ongoing farmers’ protest against the Narendra Modi government’s new agricultural laws isn’t just a battle to secure a legal guarantee for minimum support price, or seek repeal of the three legislations. 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British Raj in colonial India result of immigration, a large Christian diaspora!
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